Introduction
"Charity does not decrease wealth." – Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
In Islam, giving isn’t just encouraged—it’s foundational. Two of the most powerful forms of charity are Zakat and Sadaqah. While they may seem similar, they serve different purposes in both worship and social impact.
This guide will explore their meanings, key differences, and how you can take action today to fulfill your charitable duties.
What Is Zakat?
Zakat is a mandatory act of worship and one of the five pillars of Islam. It purifies wealth and redistributes resources to support those in need.
Key Points:
- Obligatory for Muslims who meet the nisab threshold
- Typically 2.5% of annual savings
- Must be given to eligible recipients such as the poor, debt-ridden, or those in hardship
🔗 Give Your Zakat Now
Learn more at Zakat Foundation of America
What Is Sadaqah?
Sadaqah is a voluntary act of charity. Unlike Zakat, there are no fixed rules for how much or when to give.
Examples:
- Donating money or food
- Smiling at someone (yes, it counts!)
- Helping someone carry a load
Sadaqah reflects the generosity of the heart and can be done any time, in any amount.
🔗 Make a Sadaqah Donation Today
Learn more at LaunchGood – Sadaqah Projects
Zakat vs Sadaqah: Key Differences
Zakat and Sadaqah serve similar purposes—uplifting the community and pleasing Allah—but they differ in structure and obligation. Here's a quick overview of their main distinctions:
Zakat is a mandatory annual payment for eligible Muslims, calculated as 2.5% of one’s savings and wealth. It is strictly distributed to one of the eight eligible groups as prescribed in the Qur’an (9:60).
Sadaqah, on the other hand, is voluntary and can be given to anyone at any time, in any amount, and even through kind actions.
Learn more at BBC Religion & Ethics – Islam
Why Charity Matters in Islam
Charity isn't just a financial obligation—it's a form of worship. It purifies the soul, uplifts the community, and strengthens unity.
"The believer’s shade on the Day of Resurrection will be his charity." – Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Learn more at Al Jazeera – Islamic Philanthropy
How to Give Zakat and Sadaqah Today
Here’s how Umma Foundation makes it easy:
- Zakat Calculator for accurate giving
- Verified distribution channels across Gaza, Yemen, Sudan, and more
- Monthly giving options to stay consistent with your sadaqah
🔗 Give Zakat or Sadaqah Now
Top 5 Islamic Charities to Support Today
There are countless ways to support good causes, but here are 5 trusted Islamic charities with a focus on impact:
- Umma Foundation – Grassroots aid to orphans, medical relief, bread drives.
- Islamic Relief Worldwide – Zakat-compliant, emergency relief.
- Penny Appeal – Small change, big difference with long-term programs.
- UNICEF - Islamic Giving – Offers Muslim-donor compliant channels.
- Human Appeal – Active in over 25 countries, including emergency support
FAQs About Zakat and Sadaqah
Is Zakat mandatory?
Yes. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory if you meet the minimum wealth threshold (nisab).
Can I give Sadaqah to my family?
Yes. Sadaqah can be given to family, friends, or anyone in need, with the exception of those financially dependent on you.
Who can receive Zakat?
Zakat must be given to one of the eight eligible categories listed in the Qur’an (Surah At-Tawbah 9:60).
Can I automate my giving?
Yes! Umma Foundation offers monthly giving options so you never miss the opportunity to give.
Final Thoughts
Zakat and Sadaqah may differ in form, but they share a singular goal: to uplift others and draw closer to Allah. Whether it's fulfilling your obligation or giving from the heart, every act of charity brings light to the world.
🙏 May your giving be accepted and multiplied.
📩 Questions? Contact us at ummafoundation.org/contact
